Ticket printing and accounting system



Feb. 2, 1954 E. l.. SCHMIDT TICKET PRINTING AND ACCOUNTING SYSTEM 12 Sheets-Sheet l Filed Deo. 9, 1947 INVENTOR. EDWIN L. SCHMIDT ATTORNEY.

Feb. 2, 1954 E. l.. SCHMIDT TICKET PRINTING AND ACCOUNTING SISTEMI 12 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed Dec. 9, 1947 4 Il, I I I .I m N w m n w w m N l. I

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INVENTOR. EDWIN l.. SCHMIDT ATTORNEY.

Feb. 2, 1954 E. l.. SCHMIDT TICKET PRINTING AND ACCOUNTING SYSTEM l2 Sheets-Sheet 3 Filed DeC. 9, 1947 ONM n n 00m INVENTOR. EDWIN L. SCHMIDT ATTORNEY.

Feb. Z', 1954 E. L. SCHMIDT TICKET PRINTING AND ACCOUNTING SYSTEM l2 Sheets-Sheet 4 Filed Dec. 9, 194? m .QE O...

INVENTOR. EDWIN L. SCHMIDT ATTORNEY.

Feb. 2, 1954 E. SCHMIDT TICKET PRINTING AND ACCOUNTING SYSTEM l2 Sheets-Sheet 5 Filed DeC. 9, 1947 WSmP ATTORNEY.

Feb. 2, 1954 E. L. SCHMIDT TICKET PRINTING AND ACCOUNTING SYSTEM I2 Sheets-Sheet 6 Filed Dec. 9, 1947 NIO m .QE OPI INVENTOR. EDWIN L. SCHMIDT ATTORNEY.

Feb.'2, 1954 E. x.. SCHMIDT TICKET 'PRINTING AND ACCOUNTING SYSTEM l2 Sheets-Sheet '7 Filed Dec. 9, 1947 Sw/ m a I. n N d n I I I I I Ixo... Ixo P: -QI. IHQI n l n u INIIINI oNImIwII wIImIIImI IIIQI mI IwImI -w n m 1T @mi NI 1I I W 2.. n .on m n-2.. m n-9.. I2 Q .WJ Il II- "u I N I.\ IIII IIII IIII IIII III O- m 0 h 0 n n J M I 1 THIHILDIII. W2. N: A5 NA? NAI: 3WD) f I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I E u. E 3 II II H .m Hau d H 0 Imi A5 u S I I SMMI mN-\ "lll u VW'WNW'WI/ /NIIl f I InINNIINI SmIwIIIII @IQIIIII N IIIQI I whew@ -EI @of m9. f

INVENTOR EDWIN L. SCHMIDT ATTORNEY.

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Feb. 2, 1954 E. SCHMIDT TICKET PRINTING AND ACCOUNTING SYSTEM Filed Dec. 9, 1947 l2 Sheets-Sheet 8 vom .vlmDD O... Two:

i", A Q INVEN TOR. EDWIN L. SCHMIDT ATTORNEY.

Feb 2, 1954 E. l.. SCHMIDT 2,668,009

TICKET PRINTING AND ACCOUNTING SYSTEM PRINTER 902 STORAGE TUBES 904 STORAGE TUBES PERFORATOR 900 INVENTOR. EDWIN L. SCHMIDT FIG. 9

ATTORNEY.

BY wma/MM I Feb. 2, 1954 E. ql.. SCHMIDT TICKET PRINTING AND ACCOUNTING SYSTEM 12 Sheets-Sheet l0 Filed Deo. 9, 1947 r 'w ...1 l

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INVENT OR. EDWIN L. SCHMIDT Awww ATTORNEY.

Feb. 2, 1954 E. l.. SCHMIDT TICKET PRINTING AND ACCOUNTING SYSTEM Filed Deo. 9. 1947 l2 Sheets-Sheet ll Dumm ma zOCbm-nlll' 5v5; ...o mgm m. .OE

INVEN TOR. EDWIN L. SCHMIDT ATTORNEY.

Feb, 2, 1954 E. L.. SCHMIDT TICKET PRINTING AND ACCOUNTING SYSTEM l2 Sheets-Sheet 12 Filed Deo. 9. 1947 mi @MIEI I@ STATI ON TOTAL FIG.

ILLUSTRATIVE CODE COMBINATIONS INDICATOR l STORAGE E DW Om GD a S TT NN PRI AGE INVENTOR. EDWIN L. SCHMIDT FIG. I4

ATTORNEY.

Patented Feb. 2, 1954 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE TICKET PRINTING AND ACCOUNTING SYSTEM Application December 9, 1947, Serial No. 790,549

15 Claims. l ThisV invention pertains to a ticket printing and accounting system for use by airlines, railroads, bus lines, and the like, to facilitate .the issuance of tickets and the accounting procedure connected therewith.

A principal object of the invention is to provide equipment for printing and issuing validated tickets for a plurality of destinations vfrom a single roll of ticket stock contained in a ticket printing machine. This ticket stockmay be partially preprinted to contain information pertinent to all tickets, the information added by the ticket printing machine involving the selling agents identim cation, the date, the ticket printing machine number, the ticket serial number, the destination, the basis of sale, such as one-way or round-trip, also the kind of sale, such as cash or charge, the `tax being included or excluded, and the price in dollars and-cents.

`Another object is to provide means for main- 'agent and a grand total amount of such cash `sales made by all agents at the selling station.

A further object of the invention is to provide means whereby the agents identifying letter, the

rmachine number, the ticket serial number, the

base, the kind, the destination, and the price of each ticket issued by any ticket machine at the station is automaticallystored on a perforated tape associated with the common station equipment. 1

Numerous other objects are implicit in the -description to follow.

General outline of features Before entering into a detailed description of the invention, a few of its important features and advantages will now be set forth:

The issuance of tickets is initiated by means of keysets, one such keyset being associated with each ticket printer. 'The keysets and printers are located at theselling positions of a ticket office and are connected electrically to common staanother 4f. tion equipment which will be explained in detail hereinafter. Each keyset is equipped with a lock into which may beinserted an agents key. Each agents key is coded to correspond to the agents identifying letter and may be inserted in the lock of any keyset. The agents key serves a three-fold purpose in that, rstly, it is used as a start key to initiate the printing of a ticket and, secondly, it also vcauses the agents identifying ietter to be printed on each ticket issued while the particular key is in the keyset lock. A third function of the agents key is to cause selection of an individual cash register on which to accumulate a total of cash sales, a different register being provided for each agent.

Each ticket issued by a particular machine is also printed to indicate the' date, the 'machine number and the serialV number of the ticket. The advantages of such automatic identification of each ticket are in the elimination of manual operations by the agent, and the positive identiication of each ticket with a particular agent and Witha particular ticket machine.

rIhe keyset comprises a plurality of keys of different groups. The keys ofv any one group are interlocking. In use the agent depresses a base key to indicate, for example, whether the ticket is sold for cash or as a charge item. Keys of group indicate the kind that is, Whether the ticket to be issued is for one-way or fora round trip. A third group of keys 'includes a key for each destination. The depression of one key in each group, followed'by depression of the agents identification key, now used as a start key, results in the operation of common equipment, for calculating the price of the ticket and for causing the ticket to be printed and issued, also for totalizing the cash sales as made by each agent. This feature results in considerable saving in time to the agent and also reduces the possibility of error in ticket pricing.

The information as calculated by the common equipment is stored and displayed on indicator units in a display board. This display affords a continuous registration of the total cash taken in at the station'during any desired time interval. At the end of a time period, means are provided whereby this total may be automatically blanked and the information which had been displayed at that time is printed on a ticket which forms a permanent record. The advantages which this feature oiers are apparent in the elimination of accounting at the end of' a `work period, since the record of sales from a' multiplicity of ticket selling positions is available in totalized form as a single station record where it may immediately be balanced against the station total of cash receipts.

A further feature of the system is the automatic computation, storage, and display of the total cash sales made by each individual selling agent, with means for the automatic assignment of such individual totals to the associated agent. At the start of a work period, the rst cash sale made by an agent from any keyset causes the display and storage of the amount involved on any available blank row of an indicator display board associated with the common station equipment. At the time this display is posted, the particular agents identifying letter is auto matically displayed on the selected row of the display board. Any further cash sales made by the agent are automatically routed to the display associated with that agent. This results in a continuous, up-todate display of the total cash taken in by each agent at the selling station. When an agent goes off duty, means are provided at the keyset whereby the particular agents total cash sales display is blanked from the display board, while simultaneously, the amount which was displayed is printed on a ticket at the associated ticket printing machine, properly identiiied as to agent. This feature results in a considerable saving in accounting at the end of a work period, since the agent has irnrnediately available a record of the amount of cash taken in during the period involved which may be balanced against the total cash on hand.

Another advantageous feature of the invention lies in the use in each ticket machine of a single roll of ticket stock from which various kinds and types of tickets may be automatically prepared, thus obviating the necessity for repeated inventory of many pre-printed tickets 'of various kinds and a multiplicity of destinations. Such inventory work at the end of each day is both arduous and time consuming, and may well be avoided by the use of my invention,

The aforementioned common equipment includes facilities for perforating a tape with coded information covering all sales. This tape may subsequently be used as a station record or for transmitting the information to a distant point, as by means of a teleprinter system. Furthermore, the tape may be used to prepare tabulating machine cards as commonly used in tabulating and computing machines, of known type. The result is a considerable saving of time, due to the elimination of manual accounting operations.

My invention will now be described in more detail, reference being made to the accompanying drawings wherein- Figs. 1 to 10 inclusive show diagrammatically a comprehensive circuit arrangement of a preferred embodiment of the system, it being intended that these figures shall be joined together according to the layout of Fig. 11 in order to trace some of the circuits which extend from one gure to another.

Fig. 12 shows in perspective certain features of a ticket printing and issuing machine. The printer is somewhat conventional in design and operation, but the features shown in Fig. 12 will be explained as adaptations to the needs of my invention,

Fig. 13 is a view taken as a front elevation and showing an indicator display board comprising a cash register unit for each of a plurality of ticket agents, also a register unit on which may be accumulated a total of cash sales for all the agents n in a given ticket office,

Fig. 14 shows a suggested arrangement of code signal combinations which would be useful in the operation of my system, and

Fig. 15 illustrates a portion of the ticket on which the required information has been printed.

The circuit diagram which is drawn on Figs. l to l0 inclusive is made schematic in certain particulars because of the multiplicity of conductors, relays and other components which are required in a practical embodiment of the invention. So, certain of the conductors are indicated as running through multiple-conductor cables. Reference numerals such as I (l2-3 in the description will, therefore, apply to a particular conductor 3 which may be traced through cable H12 between the two branches marked 3 along the line of the cable.

Various components of the circuit arrangement are given reference numerals which serve as far as possible to locate them on a particular sheet of the drawings. Components other than circuits which extend beyond the boundaries of one figure are generally referenced by numbers, the hundreds digit of which corresponds with the figure number of the drawing.

Thus the keyset |01 Will be found on Fig. 1, and the rotary switch 203 will be found on Fig. 2.

The ticket printing system My invention as applied, for example, to the needs of a ticket printer when installed in the ticket office of a transportation company would comprise a number of keysets lill, 30| and 3%2 for operating associated ticket printing machines such as 103. Certain common equipment is shown generally in Figs. 3 to 10 inclusive as being subject to seizure and control from any one of the keysets. When seized by a given keyset the other keysets are temporarily locked out so as to avoid interference with the computing and storage functions of the common equipment. After performance of these functions, which in practice requires less than one second, the data necessary for printing the ticket is transferred to an individual storage unit Ztl-202 step-bystep. A rotary distributor 2GB operates to transmit -unit code signals to the printer i913. If desired, the information to be printed cn the ticket may be printed on a main portion and also on a stub portion, in which case the printer is twice controlled by the units 21H-262 and 203 before units 20 I 202 become cleared for the storage of other ticket data.

All of the equipment which is shown in detail in Figs. 1 and 2 will be understood to be individual to a single keyset is! and printer E53. Similar assemblies of a keyset, a storage means, a read-out device and a printer are also represented by blocks 3s! and 3512 in Fig. 3.

The keyset Il has three main groups of keys. One group includes destination keys such as |04 and |05. A second group includes kind keys I and itl which are used to indicate one way and round trip. A third group may have keys such as lila and |69 for designating that the ticket to be issued is for cash or charge a/c. Key il calls for an agents total slip to be issued and for a certain cash register to be cleared. The` agents total of cash sales is thus recorded. rl'his key ii() therefore functions like the total key on an adding machine. since it totalizes and then blanks the agents register. Any number of keys may be provided in the first group in order to issue tickets for the diilerent destinations within the scope of .the transportation companys system. *Keys of the vthird group may also beA provided to designate different'bases than those of keys I08 and |09. For example keys may be provided, ii called vfor, for issuing a ticket on a tax exempt basis,

or a half fare basis, or for any purpose that requires calculation o -the fare diierently'frorn normal.

Eachvkeyset is also provided with a llock into which may be inserted any onenof a multiplicity of individual agents keys III. These agents keys are coded4 to correspond with theindividual agents identifying letter, sof that, whenthe key is. inserted inve. lockr of any keyset, it closes circuits in accordance with its coding, which will condition the printing of'the'agents yidentifying letter on. any ticket issued by the keysetfin question. The agent-s key serves a further purpose in that it is used tostart a ticket printing operation. Each depression of anagentskey closes a circuit to operate a stepping switch H2 constituting one of a pair of stepping switches. Its mate H3 has bank contacts connected backto-back with lcontacts of switch H2. rIliese switches serve to control the number of `tickets requiredlfor a particular keyset setting. Switch I I3 is actuated whenever a ticket has been issued. Thus, it will be apparentA that the two switches .interact in such a way that a balance is maintained between operations of the agents key and the number of like tickets wanted at one time.

Whenever an agentfs key lil is depressed and switch H2 unit is actuated, an agreement eircuit between the two switches H2 and H3 is `broken and a normally energized relay Nilis caused to release. The release ci' this relay grounds two circuits through contacts d ande, respectively, of relay ll'l'and thence through conductors IIE-2 and llt-3 to a seeker switch 303 which serves to connect the associated keyset tothe common equipment.

Keyset seeker 303 The keyset seeker 303 is constituted as a 4- bank rotary switch with one position assigned to each keyset.

It is 'operated by a motor magnet 3M.

An associated seeker cut-off relay 305 is 'energized when the seeker switch finds a position corresponding to the calling keyset. VThus the grounding of conductor II5-2 causes the motor magnet 304 to 'be pulsatively energized through its self-interrupting contact a and through Contact a lof lrelay 3855. The stepping of the seeker switch is arrested at the selected ,e

position by operation, of relay 305, the winding of which is connected to one of the Awipers of switch StZ-i. This wiper sweeps over contacts corresponding te diierent keysets. Thus contact a of relay 305 opens the circuitv to the'znotor magnet 38e when. the wiper connects the Agrounded conductor H-3 to the tir-finding oi relay/.$305.

The energization of relay 3F35 performs other lfunctions, one of which is to operate a connect switch 303, to conductor 6 ergized 1 relay 305,:through contact t oraastart relay SII, ythrough.comuctor BUB-2 Whichextends acrossFigs. 5, 7 anda` to Fig. illcwhere ground. isfestablished by unoperated relay IMI, or else by unoperated'relay i502. in case'relay yIlll is operated. These two relays shown Ain Fig. 10 serve to prevent the operation. of relay H5 incase the commonequipment has not hacen fully released by the previous operation oanother keyset..

The common equipment Key Gonductors Relay Purpose 104 119-1; 102-1 309 Dinatlon 105 11B-2; 102-2 310 Decsnation 50i One Way. 502 Round' Trip." 503 "Cash" 504 "Charge-No Tax. 508 .'Ag'ts Total. 505 506 Agts Code. 9'-9; 102-9 507 depressed 118 1.12 No. of tickets wanted.

pending upon the type of ticket to be issued.

The operation is somewhat simplified when a tax-exempt charge item is involved, compared with that of a cash sale. If the ticket is sold'i'or cash, then theagents cash register and the office total register must be operated. AlsoY the energization. of the start relay 3H must await the setting up of the sales amount in a storage means. But if the ticket is issued as a tax exempt charge item, for example, then the start relay 3l I is allowed to respond directly to a relay such as SI2 or 3I'3. In this case the operating circuit for relay ."lI I may be traced from its battery through its #I winding, through contacts 316 or 3V! (according as relay 3I2 or relay 3 I3 is selected for operation), through conductor 320 to contacts 32( or 322 (according as relay 309 or `relay3l Il is selected for operation), through conductor 323 to a back contact against which grounded movable contact b of relay 503 rests. This relay is operated only for cash sales; so for a taxeexernpt charge item conductor 223 is grounded.

Several functionsv arc performed by the start relayl'l as iollows: (a) Its locking contacts a are closed in series with its winding #2; the locking circuit extends from said winding and looking contacts through conductor 325;? to a back contact and .grounded movable contact a of a releasing relay'iil. These saine contacts o relay titl will later be mentioned in reference to a locking circuit common to numerous other relays, such as relays 50e, .Iisfand 50?, these three being the relay group that responds to the turning of the agents. code key. (h) Grounded. con" tact b of relay 3H completes a circuit through conduetorsfSZiS and 321,r contacts of 'theseeker IIE-I and vthence `box 202.

-able contact d of a releasing relay 402.

through contact b of simultaneously operated relay to conductor 204-2 which leads to the winding of a connect relay 205 and to battery. Operation of relay 205 establishes multiple circuit closures to the control electrodes of the cold cathode trigger tubes and the like, a multiplicity of such tubes being represented by the (c) Contact c of relay 3|!! closes an operating circuit for relays ||I and 201 (in parallel). One branch of this circuit is traced from the winding of relay i "I through conductor IIS-4, through conductors 328 and 329, through 'contact c of relay 3H, through conductor 3255-8 and thence to a back contact and grounded mov- The other-branch of the same circuit is traced from the winding of relay 201 through conductor 23S-4 to its connection with the aforementioned conductor IIS-4. On the battery side of relay 201 are circuit connections which traverse a segment and ring of the distributor 206 and thence to a -120 v. terminal of source 222, as will be explained later in reference to the ticket printer operation. (d) Operating and locking circuits for relay 403 are conditioned by certain contacts of relay 3|| as follows: Winding #l of relay 403 is grounded on one side and on the other side is connected to battery through conductor 325-4, contact e of relay 3| which connects with conductor 325-3 and thence to battery through a certain pair of contacts 422 which is continuously closed and opened by a rotating cani M3,

this cam being one unit in a so-called impulse machine. Winding #2 of relay 403 is connected from ground through its locking contacts, through conductor 325-5 and to contact d of relay 3|| which supplies battery potential. Other functions of relay 3|| are also performed, which will be referred to below in connection with the description of features that should be taken up in logical order.

The price computer The price of each ticket is automatically cornputed in accordance with the key selections. In the embodiment herein shown and described, there are four possible prices for any particular destination. Accordingly, one of the relays 352, 3|3, 3|4, or 3|5 is operated, depending upon which of the kind relays 50| (one way), or 502 (round trip), and which of the base relays 503 (cash) or 504 (charge, tax-exempt) are operated. Joint action between one of the kind relays and one of the base relays causes an individual price-determining relay to be operated through one of the following circuits:

' Contrglg Rm Coggcd Circuit Price Selection 501-503 314 324-3 (Note A) Onc way-cnslL 50i-504 312 324-1 (Note B) One way-tax exempt. 502-503 316 324-4 (Note A) Rouid tripcas 502-504 313 324-2 (Note B) Round trip-tax exempt.

' such as 330, 33|, 430 and 43|, and an ofi-normal switch O-N. Motor magnet 330 steps up the places of a price. lof simplicity, the number of contacts has been wipers 332 to 33t` inclusive, into position to store a digit representing the tens of dollars. Motor magnet 33| steps up wipers 331 to 34| inclusive into position to represent the units of dollars. Motor magnets 430 and 43| operate in like manner for positioning the wipers of their respective switches to represent the tens and units of cents.

In the embodiment herein shown, no provision is made for pricing a ticket at $100.00 or above. If such tickets are to be sold, therefore, the equipment would be provided with additional rotary switches, one for each additional denomination of the price. It will be understood, further, that in practical applications of my invention, the variations of price scales will be considerably more than are provided for by the use of only two destination keys, two keys for kinds of tickets,and two keys for the rate base. The principles of control and operation would be the same for a Wider choice of rates, so that the embodiment as illustrated is sufficient for purposes of explanation.

As before stated, relays 303 and 3|0 represent diierent destinations, BW and CG, for example. Each of these relays has, in addition to its locking contacts, a large number of contact pairs for closing individual circuits through conductors of cables 342 and 343, to other contact pairs of relays 3|2, 3|3, 3|4 and 3|5, and thence through individual conductors of cable 345 to selected contacts of the rotary switch banks with which wipers 332, 337, 432, and 437 are associated.

A cross-connection panel 344 is used to interconnect individual conductors of cable 342 and of cable 343. By means of this panel certain individual conductors in a cable 345 are arranged to connect with the rotary switch banks in such manner as to control the number of steps to be taken in moving each rotary switch to a predetermined position representing a digit of the price. Interchangeability of connections through the panel 344 facilitates substitution of a new price schedule for an old.

The operation of setting up the price on the rotary switches will now be illustrated by assuming that a tax-exempt charge ticket is to be issued for a one-way trip to Boston, coded BW: Manipulation of keys |04, I0, and |09 prepares selecting circuits for the operation of relays 30S, 50|, and 504. By joint control from relays 50|, and 504, relay 3|2 is selected for operation. This relay 3| 2 has a plurality of contacts, which would be forty as a maximum number if it were required to use all the digits in each of the four In the drawing, for the sake reduced to what might be required for use with two destination keys. Ground connections are made by closed contacts of a destination relay such as 309, so that in this case contact pairs of relay 3|2 connect grounded conductors 2, 3, and 4 of cable 343 respectively to correspondingly numbered conductors of cable 345 and to the rotary switch bank contacts, as above stated.

It was mentioned above that the operating circuit for relay 403 extends through a pair of contacts 422 which is cam-controlled. Circuit closures through contacts of relay 403 are slight-- ly delayed with respect to the operation or" relay 403 in order to allow a full pulse cycle for each of the stepping pulses to be applied to the motor magnets 330, 33|, 430, and 43|. The impulse machine comprises cams 4|3 to 420 inclusive; these cams being mounted on a common shaft which is driven constantly by any suitable motor,

not shown. Circuitsv which must bcclosed seduentially lare separately controlled by cam contacts which 'are disposed 90 apart around `'i'.he-

cam peripheries.

After relay `4il3 has Vbeen voperated and locked up, battery potential is applied to abus conductor i104 to which is connected a plurality of Cam-controlled contact pairs 4%5 to filtin'clusivet These contact pairs are closed 'in mutual phase agreement and in phase opposition to the circuit closures made by Contact pairs such as: 421. to 428 inclusive', the latter having 'functions (other than as above stated fior contact pair 22) which will presently be explained.

'Contact pairs '4&35i '4&1, 499 'and all areindi'- vidual to the circuits of the motor magnets 33|, 2l3il, and 43- respectively. VOperating .pulses are applied to .these motor .magnets in such manner as to operate `.their rotary Aswitches step- Wise as 'seeker switches. .Each ofthe 'Wipers 332, 331, 4372 .and 43? seeks a :grounded contact r-on its associated contact bank. Upon reachin'gthose grounded contacts the pulsing circuits .are .re-l spectively opened by operation of relays` 34e., .34?, 44B and '441.

The circuits for motor magnets 33D, 33t, 43e and. '43:1 have a common ground connection through conductor 429-12 to a back contact and grounded movable contact b of a cut-off relai 442. On the other side 'of the motor magnet windings .individual circuits may be traced 'as follows: (1.) From magnet 3353 to contact aci-l relay 346, then-ce through conductor fitte-l to ca-m contacts Llil, to bus conductor 4M and through Contact aof relay @'33 to battery.' (f2) The `circuit `for magnet V33! is traced through contact a of relay 34.1, thence through conductor S48-f4 to cam Vcontacts 401, to said vbus conductor 4534, and'to battery as connected by relay 4M. (3) The circuit for magnet 4530 follows a similar .path through contact a of relay l45 and conductor 348-1 tocam contacts i309. (4) The circuitor magnet 431i also .follows a similar. path through contact a of relay Ml `and conductor 348- to cam contact 4I I.

When .the wiper of any of the rotary switches reaches a grounded Acontact in itsfassociated bank, the circuit of the .corresponding motor magnetis opened thus: a Y y (l) Ground connectionat relay T309 .through a conductor of cable 345 (selected as above de scribed) andthrough Wiper 332., when itreaches such 'a connectiony prepares a circuit for operation of cut-off relay 34S in vseries vwith.. a .relair 349. Actual operation is presently to =be eX- plained. The Yfunction oi relay 349.is to .avoid printing a zerofin the tens ofv dollars place .when the price is less 'than $10.00. This fea'ture will bev referred to later. The circuit of. relay T345 'extends t() battery through conductor lllfnl'i and cam contacts 4'2'i.

(2) The circuit for cut-off relayil' is traced from a ground connection on relay B99' through a conductor of cable 3'45 (selected as above described) 'and 'through Wiper 331 to the Winding of relay Bril; thence through conductor 3dS-6 to 'cam lcontacts 423, and battery.

(3) The "circuitfor cut-oil' relay-'titels' 'traced from a ground connection .on relay 3.09- through a conductor of cable .345 (selected as above described) and .through Wiper 432 to the winding of relay 446; thence through conductor .34th-i) to cam contacts 1F24 andbattery.

(4) The circuit for cut-off relay y45:1?? .is traced scribed-i and through wiper asi .to the whaling.

of relay 441'; thence through conductor 34E-i2' to `cam contacts -42'5v and battery.

From the description up to thispoint itwill be Iobservedthat rotary switch wipers 332., '331, 4321and 437 are each cause-d 'to seek a grounded bank contact as selected for the purpose or coding -a respective digit of the price. The operation or' each -steppingniagnet is started after operating/the start relaysli and tilt.. Gams tit; still, di ii,y litt operate to close their cam switches 405, fit1-'1, 409, and 4H respectively. These ca-m switches connect thebatterysed conductor til to each or the stepping .magnets 330, 'i i3d-and titi', the operating circuits for which include conductors 3484, 3118-4, 34m-'l' .and 348-111.- Theseconductors respectively traverse normally closed contacts ofrelaysv 3136,t i546;

and Ml; The common ground for the stepping mag-nets is traced through 'conductor 42 9-12 and contact b of relay 442.

So the rotary switches are now 'advanced one step for-each fciosureofi the cam switches. zitter each step the circuits through relays eilt, titl, 546, and 441 are tested by closureoi cani switches 421|. 11:23,- l'ii-2li, andiZ which are out lof phase With respect to those Which operate the-stepping magnets; W-h'enany Iof the yWipers 332, T331, 4t2, lor itl reaches a grounded banlecontact la corresponding 'on-e -o 'the cut-oir relays 3K6, Wl, 4&6 or Ml is actuated and stops the rotary switch in position to perform Y its 'price-'coding function. Each rotary switchl is therefore stopped atV a position corresponding to a digit oi the predetermined prioe for the-ticket to "be issued.

it will beob'served t-hati after the `pricecodirlig switches have been vstopped atpo'in'ts corresponding to the price foi the ticket to be printed, all orfthe 'cut-oir" relaysv 346, 3E?, lieti 13141 'will have been operated Aand locked @in order 'to dfiscontinue ythefs'tep"b`ystep movement V'of the rotary switches; The lastofthese relays to ope-re atecloses 'a series circuit Afrom grounded icon-'- tac-t :cI-of rel-ay #418-, th-rough conductor tt-13, through series-connected make contacts fof A"each o'fsaid cut-orf relays 346, '347, M6, 'andfllilytherrce to the :Winding of' relay'ftl 'and to battery. Relay 1401 .Sis thus energized land completes `a circuit which isbranched through the code Wipers Aof the price switches andflbank `contacts of said switches, therebyA to-nre selected price storage tubes the group 2025111 accordance with the code as determined by the position fof the price switches. vThecircuit so completed Ais traced 'from-grounded contact a of relay 401, through conductor 12S-|28 'to normally closed contac'ts'c of relay 601, and through conductor 429414, 'this 'conductor being parallel-connected `Ato wipers tet; Steig, titl, fl-3T3, 54M, 435, i3d-tt, 133%, M0, 'ill, and to tharinature of relay 3&9. Upon operation -oi relay V349 the Wipers 333, *334, "335, and 336 are also connected to conductor t2 9*-1-4.

When, the `price is below $10.00 the 0 in the di'gitfs :place Yfc' r-the vtense-or dollars `is not toL be printed. So relay 349 operates 4only when the price $10.0()or more.- Its Winding 'is connected in 'seriesbetween 'Wiper 332 and ythe Winding "of relay vM6.- Conductor KA3ll5-l is connected` to ground at one A-of the contacts vor a destination" relay 308 or tl@ "(other intermediate 'connections being as explained above) when blank would be required for the tens vof dollars. "In 'this case, therefore, relay 346 operates before any pulse canbefappliedto the'steppingmag'net'tlt. Since the'fwip'er j332 remains at its normal setting corresponding to the "-position, relay 349 must remain unoperated to prevent ground potential from being applied to the coding wipers of the price rotary switch. Hence no code signal will be transmitted to the price storage tubes for the tens of dollars digit and the printer will simply space at that position.

Fig. 14 shows a suggested arrangement of code signals which may be used for storing information as called for by the keyset and as translated into code signals by the common equipment. There are two types of code signals shown in Fig. 14, one being of a 6-unit type and the other of a 4-unit type. The Ll-unit type is to be discussed later in connection with a set of indi cators for totalizing cash sales. The 6-unit code is required for control of the printer. Accordingly, each mark element of this code with the exception of the sixth is transferred from the common equipment to the storage means of a f given agents station, and each element requires that a separate cold cathode discharge tube 202 be red in order to represent a mark element, while such a tube in the place of any of the first five elements of the code remains nonconductive to represent a space element of the signal.

The sixth code element is used for shift purposes and transfers operation of the printer from letter characters to figure characters. The sixth element is marking for figures. One of the contact banks F of rotary switch 203 controls the mark or space selection of the sixth code element.

Considering now the connections of the. price code switches, it will be observed that the digital places for a price, as shown in Figs. 3 and 4, include rotary switch wipers S33-336 for the tens of dollars, 338-34I for the units of dollars, 433-436 for the tens of cents, and 438-44i for the units of cents. Each of the wipers mentioned in the preceding sentence has been shown to be fed with ground potential which is the same as the potential of the anode in each of the storage tubes of the group 202. Accordingly, when circuits are closed by the switch Wipers through their respective bank ycontacts and through different conductors of cable 223 to the grids of the storage tubes, these tubes will be fired and Will remain activated so long as their cathodes are fed with negative battery potential.

The bank contacts of any one price code switch are connected to selected ones of five conductors in cable 223, where each conductor represents a marking element in the signal code as used for controlling the printer |03. Since the embodiment of my invention herein described is not required to price any ticket above $99.99, the printing of any four-digit price may be accomplished by activating selected ones of different storage tubes 202. The grid connection to each of these storage tubes is, therefore, made through a different conductor in cable 223. The selection of tubes to be red is in accordance with the wiper positions on their contact banks.

If the wiper rests on a contact having no connection to any conductor, then a space ,condition is denoted for that particular code element of the signal. However, the wipers 334, 339, 434 and 439 sweep over associated contact banks each of which includes two contacts connected to a conductor corresponding to code element #4 and used in the composition of signals for digits 4 and 9, whereas these same banks have other contacts connected to conductors corresponding 12 to code element #3. The other contact banks of the price code switches are individual to code elements #L #2 and #5 and hence only four contact banks are required for obtaining the code signal composition for any one of the ten digits.

Fig. 14 shows a table of code element combinations Which may be referred to in explanation of why certain contacts in the banks of the price code switches are tied to conductors of cable 223 and other contacts are idle.

n a subsequent part of this description, it will be shown how the storage tubes are used in cooperation with a stepeby-step read-out switch 203 and a distributor 265 for the purpose of so actuating the printer |33 that it prints the desired price on the ticket. It will be shown, also, how the storage tubes are extinguished following their use in the printing of a ticket.

It will be recalled that relay 40| operates after the price code switches have all come to rest and that ground potential at contact a of relay 40| is fed to the wipers of said code switches and thence to selected storage tubes 2|i2. It is now possible to restore the common equipment relays without Waiting for the printing of the ticket. Relay 40| initiates the releasing steps by withdrawing its contact a from the back contact connected to conductor 3254. This conductor leads to contact a of the start relay 3| Il and thence to the locking winding #2 of said relay. Therefore relay 3| is released and all of the locking circuits which were controlled thereby are now released. It will be found that these locking circuits are the same as have been described in the foregoing description, and that upon their release, the common equipment is completely restored to normal.

1t was mentioned above in describing some of the functions of the start relay 3|| that one of them was to operate relay which when operated has a lock-out purpose. Relay when operated opens its contacts c which are in circuit with conductor IIS-5, thus releasing the key-set connect relay ||5. Relay ||5, upon release, releases the stepping magnet ||3 and also opens all circuits from the keyset to the common equipment, thereby allowing the keyset seeker switch 303 to pick up another key-set which may then or afterwards be manipulated for issuing a ticket. A succeeding operation of the seeker switch magnet 304 must, however, await the release of relay 305 which results from the opening of its locking circuit through conductor S25-l leading to a normally grounded contact b of relay 40|. The operation of relay 40| has already been explained.

The same circuit, Iii-4, through which relay is operated may be traced further through conductor 208-4 to a so-called cut-in relay 201 which has been mentioned above and which functions particularly in reference to the ticket printing equipment now in order for description.

Upon release of relay 3|! the closure of contact d with its back contact impresses battery potential upon conductor S25-6, thereby to cause the stepping magnets 330, 33|, 430 and 43| to buzz their respective price rotary switches home.

The printer and ticket feed structure Before going on with the description of the circuits, it may be well to refer to Fig. 12 and to describe the means for feeding the tickets from a roll into position to be printed by the printer and then sheared ofi for issuance.

The tickets |20 are supplied from a roll |20| which is supported at its two ends by flange members |202 which are preferably cupped/tc fit within the core of the-roll. A bracket member |203 has a notched seat at the top, thus prov-iding a journal for the horizontal shaft (not shown), on which the ilange members |202 are mounted. End play of the shaft is Vlimited by stop-plates A| 204.

A guide roller 120E-is mounted on t'woarms |206 which are pivoted as at This roller `is resiliently held in different positions for 'exerting a variable degree of restraint upon the Vforward feed of the-ticket stock to compensate for uneven action in unwinding the stripirom the'roll |22?! The resilient mounting'of the roller |2525 utilizes a lever arm |200 at the end of which is attached a spring Het. Thespring is fastened at one end to a suitablepart of the bracket member met.'

The prepared ticket stock is notched as at i2 o, at equidistantly spaced points in order to provide the means for controlling the position at which arprinted ticket |20 is to be sheared off from the strip |2151. The strip is guided toward the type wheel |2|| by means of rails |2|2. The feed is step-by-step and is controlled by a conventional tape feeding mechanism inthe printer |83. Note the feed roll |2|3. An underlying roller |2||l is arranged to press the ticket upward against the feed roll |2|3 to avoidslippage.

The notches v|2111! inthe prepared ticket stock are sensed by a feeler pin |225. ported at the end of a lever arm :17H5 so as to e`ngage yieldingly with the notches after sensing the same. The lever arm' iiiii .is pressed upu wardly by Contact spring |2 il which mates with another contact spring |2||l to close a circuit whenever the pinr |2|5 rises into a notch iiisl. This circuit closure takes place as one of the iinal steps in the printing of a ticket, but will be here explained in order' to understand the control of the ticket shearing mechanism.

l't'will be recalled that the common equipment was described as having energized relay sli in order to eect the transfer of code signals to the storage tubes 20L-252. Also that relay Sli caused relays lil andk 207 to operate in parallel circuits. Relay '29E was operated by closure ci contact b on relay |'l, thus rendering; the storage tubes responsive to the" code signal transmission from" the common equipment. Relay 2e? serves to initiate printing operations and remains locked K until the last character has been printed the ticket chopped off.

So, at' the time of sensing a notch im@ in the ticket stock (Fig. 12) by sensing pin Ifile', relay 201 holds and the circuit from grounded contacts |2|`| and |2|8 'inay be traced through conductor 203-1, contact d' of relay 207,'and conductor 2te-9 to the lwinding of relay isi, which isthereupon energized. Upon the next passage of brush 2|2 over' segment #2 of the distributor 206 relay will be energized. The circuit for' operating relay |30 is traced from the grounded. slip ringkof distributor 205 through brush iii, segment #2, conductor 203-3, movable and back contacts of relay |32, conductor |',.c1osed contacts of relay7 |3 i, conductorv |35' and the Winding of relay |30.

Relays |39 and |32 are associatedv as a counting pair. The closure of contacts a on relay prepares a series circuit through the windings of the two relays'. But operation of relay |32 awaits the removal of ground potential from' conductor 35, which occurs when brush 2|2 leaves segment #2 or' thel distributor 20B; The series circuit is thenl effective for holding relaysv |30 and 1132i dar- This pin is'sup- 14 ing a. succeeding cycle of the distributor. It kis traced from grounded Contact c ofV relay |33 through conductor |38 winding of relay |32,vcon ductor |31. Contact of relay |3i, and the Winde ing of this relay to battery.

As the brush 2 |12 again passes over said distrib'- utor segment #2 ground potential -is now/fedthrough conductor 2| J8-3, front contact of relay |32, and conductor |40 and is caused to energize relayl33.

Relay |33 has three movable contacts a, b and c which function as iollowsi Contact a appliesv battery potential to conductor 208-3 which leads to and operates the chopper magnet- |2lv9y- 1The arma-ture tlil of this magnet carries-'a knife-or chopper |22` which cooperates witha stationary cutting blade IZ. The ticket hasV been moved, up to now, through the Vopening between the knife and the blade. Hence the action of the knife |221 is to sever the Aprinted ticket from the ticket stock. y

Note that the chopper knife |22| cuts the ticket in line with the slotted portion, so that the seveered ticket does not contain a slot. Furthermore", since the slotted portion of the ticket'is the part which passes under `the typewheel |2'5|| of the printer mechanism, and since the knife is not required to cut 'this portion of the tickt, the knife doesn'ot oder mechanical interference with the typewheel. The delay the operation* of the chopper mechanisch,k which-isf gained by the use of counting relays |36 and |'32,"ser`ve's to alA low the printing and paper feed mechanisms of the printer to corne to' rest b efore the chopping operation is initiated. From the foregoing,` it will be appreciated that the slotted paper stock, to@ gether with the sensing pin feature, servesto maintain the pre-printed stock in register with the printing performed by the ticketmrnachinef, thereby compensating'for any slight slipn'ageof the paper feed mechanism;

Contact bof relay |33 closes a Vlocking circuitfor this relay so as' toholdthe saine for substantially the duration of the passagevof brush 2|2 over the distributor segment #2. T1f1is;-iscl esir`A able because otherwise theV fulloperating stroke might'n'ot be given tothe knife |2`2`L Contact c or relay |33 opens' and removes' ground potential from the' series circuitv through the windings of relays |32 and |30', thus release ing the saine. Certain functions peri ormedl by relay other than as above stated will be taken up indue course.

Preparatory to the printing" of a ticket, the sensing vpin iti ii must bev withdrawn from the line of notches in thev tape so as not to' interfere" 'with the tape feed. This is accomplished by the ener-4 gization of magnet |223 during the printing of the rst few characters onrthe ticket. lylag'netl |22`3 attracts its armature |226 which carries leverariii |`2.|6, and thus withdraws the' sensing pin" |'2|5. TheV operating circuit for magnet |223 is closed at the commencement of a ticket `printing cycle, that is, upon operation Vof relay 201". rShe circuit may be' traced iroin the winding ot thefrnagnet through conductor iitwtcontacts of relay 202'. conductor 2te-fi, and Wiper of bank H on'rota-ry switch 2 03 to ground.

The roller i2 l 4 which underliesthe ticket stock is mounted on a lever arm |225- which urged upwardly by a helical' spring i226 surrounding a' pivot pin (not shown). Wher-ik feeding a new roll of ticket stock into position1 along the trough |22?, it is necessary to openup a`V space between thetwo reners |213. and rtl4-.s This is done bieres lieving the pressure exerted by the spring |226, as by lifting a manually operable lever |220 which is mounted on a pivot shaft |229 and which swings another lever |230 so as to lower the roller |2|4. The end of the ticket stock may then be fed to a position where one of the notches |2|0 comes directly over the knife 22 The ticket printer control circuits Although the ticket may be printed by any one of various types of conventional telegraph printers, I have illustrated the principles of operation when using a stock quotation printer, or ticker.

Such a printer comprises a typewheel |2||, a platen |23l, and a tape feed device |2|3 for stepping the tape along after each stroke of the printing platen. These and other details of the printer are shown and described with reference to Fig. l2.

As is conventional, the printer operates under control of received signal pulse combinations. It is provided with a code translator and selector unit |2| for positioning the typewheel to print each character. The construction of such a unit is not herein shown because it is well known in the art. I have indicated, however, a control circuit |22 leading to ground through electromagnetic devices of the translator unit and subject to marking and spacing potentials in the presence of elements of the code signals which respectively have marking or spacing significance.

Two electronic'tubes |23* and |24 (triodes, for example) are included in a flip-nop circuit arrangement Which responds to lthe code signals transmitted over conductor 208-5. This conductor may be traced from the control grid in tube |23 through a grid resistor |25 to a tap on a potentiometer 209. Variation of the potential at this tap is under control of the continuously operable distributor 206 in association with the storage tubes 202 and the stepping switch 203, as will be explained presently. First, however, I will set forth the operation of tubes |23 and |24.

These tubes may be of any suitable type, but, by way of example, they are shown with directly heated cathode filaments. If heated by alternating current then a mid-tap on each of the secondaries of two independent lament transformers would provide for connections to separate D. C. sources as follows: Source |26 has its negative terminal connected to the transformer secondary for the filament in tube |23. This same source has its positive terminal grounded. Source |21 has its negative terminal grounded, and its positive terminal is connected through an adjustable anode resistor |28 to the anode of tube 24. The transformer secondary for the filament in tube |24 is connected to conductor |22 and finds a ground connection through the impedance of the electromagnetic means in the selector unit |2|. Conductor |22 is also connected to the anode in tube |23 through an adjustable anode resistor |29.

- Code translator operation A mark signal pulse has a potential of, say, -70 volts with respect to ground. The D. C. voltage of the cathode in tube |23 is substantially -120 volts with respect to ground. So a mark pulse (-70 volts) applied to the grid of tube |23 will produce a conductive state therein. This will cause current iiow through conductor |22 and through the code translator 2| to ground and in a direction to indicate a marking pulse. The printer selector may use polarized magnetic means for responding to the code pulses, and it i6 is nere assumed that n; is opeL wing on the startstop principle, and stops in a mark condition of current flow.

When tube |23 is conductive, its anode is relatively negative and thus biases the grid of tube |24 to cut-oil. So tube |24 draws no current from the source |21. A spacing signal pulse, however, as transmitted through conductor 208-5, has a. potential of substantially volts. This potential is impressed on the grid of tube |23 and, since it is more negative than the cathode, this tube is blocked. The rise of anode potential therein causes tube |24 to become conductive. Now current is drawn from the grounded terminal of source |21 through the translator unit |2l, conductor |22, the space path oi tube |24, and anode resistor |28 to the positive terminal of the battery. This current is of opposite polarity to the one previously mentioned and represents a spacing condition. Hence the translator is effectively controlled by the polarity reversals between conductor |22 and ground.

The means for code signal transmission The train of code signals to be applied through conductor 200-5 for character selection and printing of the ticket is composed under the primary control of the distributor 206. Although this distributor is continuously driven during business hours, it becomes eifective for printing a wanted ticket only after relay 201 operates, as above described. A pair of contacts of relay 20! serves to interconnect conductors 203-3 and tilt-8, the latter leading to the winding of stepping magnet 2|0 of the rotary switch 203. Conductor 208-3 is connected to segment #2 cn the distributor 206. The passage of brush 2|2 over this segment places ground potential on conductor 203-3, as Was mentioned when describing the control of relays |30 and |33. So ground potential on conductors 203-3 and 2|9-8 also serves to energize the stepping magnet 2|0. The stepping pulses are timed in accordance with the brush passage over segment #2.

The rotary switch 203 is advanced step-bystep upon each release of its motor magnet 2|0. Therefore the brush 2|2 is arranged to pass off of segment #2 after brush 2li has completed its passage over segments A to F inclusive. Thus, a six-unit code signal consisting of marking and spacing elements is composed for every position of the wipers on the rotary switch 203.

The mark or space condition to be assigned to each element of the code signal depends generally on whether or not a corresponding storage tube 202 has been fired. Hence there are iive storage tubes in the group 202 for each character to be printed on the ticket, except where the intelligence can be supplied by fixed storage means or by a counting switch. Thus, as shown in Fig. 2, the code signal for a machine number may be set up on a group of resistors, or voltage dividers 228, and by grounding selected ones oi' the same at the proper terminals, the desired mark and space potentials will be fed through certain bank contacts of rotary switch 203 and thence to segments A to E of the distributor 200.

Another group of resistors or voltage dividers |44 is used in association with a stepping switch |42 to set up code signals representing the serial number of the ticket. Similar groups of resistive or other storage elements may be used to compose the code signals for printing a date of issue on the ticket. The storage elements for ticket dating have not been shown since they 

